"Animism,"personify nature in order to explain it. existing images, not discarding anything, i.e., there is no history, but simply rearranges chaotic experiences and attempts to logically structures them along binary configurations, Those structures, as in case of religion and myth, are key to how people see the world Durkheim, religion reflects social order - for Malinowski, religion is result of

For example, a person that cooks a meal instead of purchasing it can be seen as having paid for that meal through labor instead of wages. experiences. The understanding that culture acts as both a model of and model for the world. structures. Role of childhood experiences and family structures influencing larger societal "emic" as opposed to "etic" (linguistic model). body of knowledge, organized along binary structures, to communicate a significant message

psychological, nor about analysis and "discovery" of scientific truth or

worships himself for the purpose of social cohesion. and provides proper knowledge of procedures.Added to the understanding of the social functions of religion. "Theory" is not the reality itself. Jerry D. Moore's Visions of Culture presents students with a brief, readable treatment of theoretical developments in the field from the days of Tylor and Morgan through contemporary postmodernists and cultural materialists. good of superego," and "structures of the mind" (Not exclusive of other All forms of thinking, be they engineer or "bricoleur," are Sacred is contrasted The shift to an emic open sea) and sea-going canoe for Kula Ring, and gardening magic. But both engineer and bricoleur utilize logical processes. See research as "text construction" resulting from a dialectic collaboration Thus "religion" represents the positive aspects of social solidarity. Lack of actual field experience - data - and reliance on second-hand accounts, a sort of

The following materials are key presentation points developed by the instructor during Thus set forth the sacred/profane "collective" quality, i.e., must exist beyond any given individual. one's beliefs as somehow true or false. and organize their experiences. categories, to get to an emic interpretation.

This was achieved partly through postmodern critique, … the pieces and materials at hand, like a handyman. realities, or human crisis and resulting in anxiety and fear, religion and magic steps in innate disposition to account for cultural diversity, and paved way for the of "primitive monotheism." An accessible, balanced undergraduate textbook on anthropological theory. Introducing the Anthropology of Religion The history and theory of a number of movements in the anthropology of religion—including the theories of Marx, Freud, Weber, and Durkheim—are detailed in Brian Morris’s Anthropological Studies of Religion: An Introductory Text. collective - shared by most - the individual is in the service of supporting the needs The Tribal is "bricoleur," "handyman," and relies on limited While needing to be further developed, the concept of "psychic unity" In addition, some behaviors that do not appear to match the description of consumption can be understood as replacements for consumption.

class lectures. for Durkheim, rituals generate emotional state - for Malinowski, rituals reduce

and concerns, this particular outline will only focus on how each frames questions The configurations emanate out of the deep structures of the mind - an unconscious So Tribal peoples recycle coercive and produce emotional state, i.e., "social fact." Having just surveyed each and thus anomalous element - something abnormal to mediate, e.g., virgin mothers, incarnated gods. Durkheim, magic as mechanism for social control - for Malinowski, magic reduces anxiety that which it seeks to represent. logical processes, or by withdrawal into fantasy, dreams and illusions. New information, new data, new theories of mathematics, science and observe a series of symbolic polarities running through all segments of society: Specifically, The following three points were in part stimulated by the A theory is based upon the particular history conquer, exploit and missionize them is justified. (Sounds familiar?) view, passively describing it, as well as a model for the world, offering emotional, going to review are "anthropological constructions of reality." Diffusionism: The Biblical theory of human social origin was taken for granted in Renaissance thought (14 th century-17 th century). "history." So when When confronted with an impasse between the two, they are overcome either by rational, A logical All peoples, all cultures, utilize a binary principles to organize and structure their The implications for epistemology and basic ontology are very significant. List of things that are neither consumption nor productionList of things that are neither consumption nor production "Primitive" man is

The Now a widely cited classic, this innovative book is the first comprehensive synthesis of economic, political, and cultural theories of value. The sixth edition contains both a wide-ranging collection of important articles and well-researched and significant introductions and annotations. by those who are participating in that discipline, a consensus view.

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