It is traditional to eat goose on this day, for according to legend, Martin hid in a stable filled with geese to avoid being made bishop.

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.As bishop, Martin made Marmoutier a great monastic complex to which European

When Martin woke his cloak was restored.The miraculous cloak was preserved as a relic, and entered the relic collection of the Merovingian kings of the Franks. He decided to leave the army and became a monk near the city of Tours.Martin worked for the conversion to Christianity of the populace, making many preaching trips through western and central France. The family moved to Pavia in Italy.

The noise made by the geese betrayed his location to the people who were looking for him.In recent years the lantern processions have become widespread even in Protestant areas of Germany and the Netherlands, despite the fact that the Protestant Church doesn't recognize Saints. Martin and his family went with his father when he was assigned to a post at Ticinum, in Northern Italy. The monastery, known in Latin as the 'Larger Monastery' or Maius monasterium became known as Marmoutier in later French.St.

His father was a tribune, which is a high-ranking officer in the Imperial Horse Guard. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.


That region is what is today the nation of Hungary.



In the course of this work he became extremely popular, and in 371 became bishop of Tours; he refused to live in the city and instead founded a monastery for his residence a short distance outside the walls.

He has become one of the most familiar and recognizable Christian saints in Western tradition.A native of Pannonia (in modern central Europe), he converted to Christianity at a young age.

His father was a senior officer in the Roman army.

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Of pagan parentage, Martin chose Christianity at Saint Martin of Tours was born in in Savaria, Pannonia in either the year 316 or 336 AD. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Saint Martin of Tours (Latin: Martinus), (born 316 or 317; died November 11, 397) was a native of Sabaria, Pannonia. Martin and his family went with his father when he was assigned to a post at Ticinum, in Northern Italy.

The Latin word for "short cloak", cappella in Latin, was extended to the people charged with preserving the cloak of St. Martin, the cappellani or "chaplains" and from them was applied to the royal oratory that was not a regular church, a "chapel".





Saint Martin of Tours (popularly known in Spanish-speaking nations as "San Martín Caballero" for his association with horses) Lifetime: 316 - 397 in ancient Upper Pannonia (now Hungary, Italy, Germany and ancient Gaul (now France In… Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn!

Martin of Tours is the patron saint against impoverishment, against poverty, alcoholism, beggars, Burgenland, cavalry, equestrians, France, geese, horse men, horses, hotel-keepers, innkeepers, quartermasters, reformed alcoholics, riders, soldiers, tailors, vintners, wine growers, and wine makers. He was stationed in Gaul and later became a monk in the region of Poitiers.While Martin was still a soldier he experienced the vision that became the most-repeated story about his life. Martin died on 8 November 397 at Candes, Tours, France of natural causes; by his request, he was buried in the Cemetery of the Poor on 11 November 397; his relics rested in the basilica of Tours, a scene of pilgrimages and miracles, until 1562 when the cathedral and relics were destroyed by militant Protestants; some small fragments on his tomb were found during construction excavation in 1860.On November 11, St. Martin's Day, children in Flanders, the Catholic areas of Germany and the Netherlands and in Austria participate in lantern processions.




He was at the gates of the city of Amiens with his soldiers when he met a scantily dressed beggar. Often, a man dressed as Saint Martin rides on a horse in front of the procession. In eastern Belgium, children commonly receive presents from Saint Martin on November 11 instead of from Saint Nicholas on December 6 or Santa Claus on December 25.Tradition Many churches in Europe are named after Saint Martin. It is here that Martin would grow up.

The dream had such an impact on Saint Martin that he was baptised the next day and became a Christian. His father was a tribune, which is a high-ranking officer in the Imperial Horse Guard. …and monasticism was introduced by Martin of Tours ( When he was 15, the son of an officer, he had to join the army himself.


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