Deliquescent: The property of a substance to readily absorb the moisture present in atmosphere and convert into a liquid is known as deliquescent. diffusion - Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration. In this section, we have included those basic terms that are relevant to modern Chemistry. Physical Property: That aspect of any substance which can be evaluated without bringing any change to its chemical structure is known as physical property. Gamma Ray: Gamma rays are a type of electromagnetic radiation with high energy and penetrating power and are released by atoms of radioactive elements. the Facebook Facebook; Twitter Twitter; Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D. She has taught science courses at the high school, college, and graduate levels. 14. Lattice energy: The amount of energy needed to separate the constituent ions of an ionic solid is called lattice energy. Physically, they are characterized as lustrous and malleable substances with good heat and electrical conductivity. You'll be in your element when you review these terms related to chemistry. double displacement reaction - A double displacement or double replacement reaction is when cations of two compounds switch places. It has several branches. Chemistry An example of a common ketone is acetone (dimethyl ketone). Atomic Number: The number of protons present in the nucleus of an atom. Photography | Physics How does the Brønsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases describe acids? Chemistry is a physical science, and it is the study of the properties of and interactions between matter and energy. All rights reserved. Examples of alkali metals include lithium, sodium, and potassium. cubic decimeter. Alum: It is a white crystalline compound of Aluminum. You can test out of the first two years of college and save or more of your copyrights, please notify us by providing a written notice (“Infringement Notice”) containing Double Salt: A salt that consists of two or more cations or anions. volatile - Volatile refers to a substance that has a high vapor pressure. Reversible Reaction: The chemical reaction that takes place both in the forward as well as in the backward direction. You can use this vocabulary list to look up terms or you can make flashcards from the definitions to help learn them. What is Chemistry? electrolysis - Electrolysis is using electricity to break the bonds in a compound to break it apart. Zwitterion: Zwitterion is a chemical compound whose net charge is zero, and hence is electrically neutral. Kelvin is not reported with a ° symbol. Start studying High School Chemistry. chemical equation - A chemical equation is a description of a chemical reaction, including what reacts, what is produced, and which direction(s) the reaction proceeds. Brønsted-Lowry acids are protone donors, while Brønsted-Lowry bases are proton acceptors. High school students can supplement their knowledge, catch up on chemistry concepts they've missed in class or prepare for tests and exams. Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory: Valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory is a model that deals with the shape that a molecule acquires after the formation of a chemical bond. Wax: Wax is a form of lipid substance that is made up of long-chains of a large variety of hydrocarbon compounds. rate determining step - The rate determining step is the slowest step in any chemical reaction. Ligand: A ligand is a particle (atom or molecule or ion) which bonds with a central atom for the formation of coordination complex. Not sure what college you want to attend yet? First Law of Thermodynamics: According to the first law of thermodynamics, energy can neither be created nor destroyed. Butanol: An organic compound which consists of four carbon atoms bonded with each other by single bonds and one alcohol or hydroxyl group. Alkali Metals: Elements which belong to Group IA of the periodic table. Due to the presence of ester in it, wax has a very low melting point. A more comprehensive list of chemistry terms can be found in my alphabetical chemistry glossary. The molecule usually undergoes decomposition or isomerization or rearrangement due to this process. A basic solution will always have a hydroxide concentration greater than . Solution - A homogenous mixture of a liquid (the solvent) with a gas or solid (the Ionic Compound Names QuizElement Symbol Quiz, Chemistry Vocabulary Terms You Should Know. of the chemistry term you need a definition for: Nonpolar Bond: A type of covalent bond where the electrical charge is evenly distributed. The actual quantity of a product that is produced in any chemical reaction is called yield.

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