Response to the recommendations of the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody : Commonwealth funded initiatives / compiled by the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody Government Response Monitoring Unit Office of Public Affairs, ATSIC [Canberra] 1992. Every year, Aboriginal people continue to die in custody. They have subsequently shown a downward trend, particularly deaths in institutional settings.Tables 2.6a-c present the cause of death for each custodial authority.It is important to note that the circumstances of death resulting from natural causes were not less necessarily less serious than deaths resulting from shooting by police officers or other injuries sustained during arrest. * Includes one case of self-infliction by drug overdose.

In the post-Royal Commission period it was 11.4.2.5 The frequency of deaths in various jurisdictions has changed significantly since the Royal Commission.

Table 2.3 presents the age distribution of Aboriginal people who died in custody in the two periods. Of deaths in police custody, the total between mid-1991 and mid-2016 was 146, with 47% attributed to accidental death (with most of these happening under police pursuit). There were 79 deaths in institutional settings. In Western Australia a significant number of deaths have occurred from police car chases involving young people.Table 2.5 presents the deaths in police custody, prisons and juvenile detention centres during and after the Royal Commission. PASA President Mark Carroll said that police were only involved in "very few" of these cases, with most of them occurring through Statistics on deaths in custody are extracted from different sources; there is no single authoritative list of deaths in custody, of any race. From 1987 To 1991 Alternative Names. Deaths from police pursuit are also shown. The data was updated again in June 2020 to include nine new reports of Indigenous deaths in custody, and new information for 14 existing cases". There were 98 deaths in institutional settings, which represents a mean of 10.3 deaths a year. Indeed, as Part E shows the deaths where the most number of recommendations were breached were deaths resulting from natural cause and self-harm (see for example 62NSW, 67NSW, 43QLD, 45QLD and 65WA). It rose in prominence in the early 1980s, with Aboriginal activists campaigning following the death of 16-year old John Peter Pat in 1983. Of the total, 72 deaths were attributed to medical issues; 23 to Suvendrini Perera, a member of the working party that reported to the West Australian Attorney-General on the coronial findings into the death of a Click on "About the project" for full details of rationale and source of the data. 21% were attributed to natural causes, with self-inflicted deaths accounting for 19%. The difference in age is not significant. It was updated in August 2019 to include 17 further reports of Indigenous deaths in custody, some of which occurred in that 12-month period, and some which had only recently been subject to coronial findings. Royal Commission into Black Deaths in Custody; Location. 6 in its final report stipulated that "death in custody" includes at least the following categories when considering post-death investigations:The Police Association of South Australia proposed a change to the legal definition in June 2020. The information in this database is from published coronial findings. The mean age of people who died in institutional settings after the Royal Commission was 30.2 years. Safer custodial procedures in police lockups may also have contributed to the reduction in the numbers of deaths.Figure 2.5 shows trends in deaths in custodial authority from 1980 to 1995.

The commission was established in 1987 by the Hawke government, and examined 99 Indigenous deaths in custody between 1 January 1980 and 31 May 1989. Figure 2.2 shows the deaths in custody for each jurisdiction over the last fifteen years. A royal commission in 1987 investigated Aboriginal deaths in custody over a 10-year period, giving over 330 recommendations. There is a steady upward trend in New South Wales while South Australia has shown a sudden increase in the last year. The proportion of deaths in New South Wales and Victoria increased while they have decreased in Western Australia.2.6 There has been a significant decline in the proportion of deaths in police custody and an increase in deaths in prison. 2.7 In both periods the majority of deaths were the result of self-inflicted hanging and natural causes. The difference between the three forms of custody is statistically significant.The possible causes behind the change in location of deaths is discussed at various points through the Report. The Report shows that deaths from these causes disclosed breaches of recommendations as serious as deaths resulting from more direct involvement by custodial officers (eg, gunshot).The characteristics of Aboriginal deaths in custody since the Royal Commission are profiled in this chapter.The number of Aboriginal deaths in custody from 1980 to 1989 (nine years and five months) are presented in Table 2.1a.

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