new weapon to the British army, although there were many in the army's high Demonstrating signs of his The Maxim machine gun (c. 1884) was quickly followed by others—the Hotchkiss, Lewis, Browning, Madsen, Mauser, and other guns. In 1881 he exhibited an electric pressure regulator at the Paris Exposition. Michael Duffy. In 1884, Hiram Maxim built the first effective machine gun, which revolutionized warfare. Was patron of Amateurs. Maxim wrote an amusing account of his youth in the book A Genius in the Family: Sir Hiram Stevens Maxim Through a Small Son's Eyes. began to toy with the problems associated with the design and manufacture of Hiram Percy Maxim is credited with inventing and selling the first commercially successful firearm silencer, and also with developing mufflers for internal combustion engines. Valid XHTML | In early 1895, Maxim visited Colonel Albert Pope in Hartford which led to his being hired for the Motor Vehicle Division of the Pope Manufacturing Company. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Hiram Percy Maxim is credited with inventing and selling the first commercially successful firearm silencer, and also with developing mufflers for internal combustion engines. [6][7] Maxim gave his device the trademarked name Maxim Silencer,[8] and they were regularly advertised in sporting goods magazines. This book was adapted to the screen as So Goes My Love. Hiram Percy Maxim was returning to his home in Hartford, Connecticut, in February 1936, from a trip to California to visit the Lick Observatory. Hiram P. Maxim was buried in the Rose Hill Cemetery in Hagerstown, Maryland, in the Hamilton family plot belonging to his wife's family.[12][13]. The John J. Glessner House designed by Henry Hobson Richardson is now a Chicago landmark. He originally had the amateur call signs SNY, 1WH, 1ZM, (after World War I) 1AW, and later W1AW, which is now the ARRL Headquarters club station call sign. a recoil which served to continuously operate the machine gun mechanism. He had two sisters, Florence Maxim, who married George Albert Cutter, and Adelaide Maxim, who married Eldon Joubert, Ignace Paderewski's piano tuner. Hiram Percy Maxim (September 2, 1869 – February 17, 1936) was an American radio pioneer and inventor, and co-founder (with Clarence D. Tuska) of the American Radio Relay League (ARRL). rapidly followed by a machine for producing illuminating gas and a Company, was later absorbed into Vickers Ltd., of which he became a He fell ill and was taken from the train to a hospital in La Junta, Colorado, where he died the following day, February 17, 1936. She advocated for debates between presidential candidates and testified in the U.S. Senate against Senator Joseph McCarthy in 1955. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! In addition, he was the nephew of Hudson Maxim, an inventor of explosives and ballistic propellants. His interest in the problem of automatic weapons led him to settle in London, where in 1884 he produced the first satisfactory fully automatic machine gun, employing the recoil of the barrel for ejecting the spent cartridges and reloading the chamber. Hiram Maxim, prolific inventor best known for the Maxim machine gun. google_ad_width = 468; His hundreds of patents in the United States and Great Britain included a mousetrap, an automatic sprinkling system, an automatic steam-powered water pump, vacuum pumps, engine governors, and gas motors. automatic weapons, from which resulted his most famous innovation; in 1884 )[citation needed] Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. He rode with the Morris and Salom entry, the Electrobat II. Headed Radio and Film Groups Followed in Footsteps of Father and Uncle", "Hiram Percy Maxim, Wireless Amateur No. His initial design, which Original Material © 2000-2009 Michael Duffy | Hiram Maxim, in full Sir Hiram Stevens Maxim, (born February 5, 1840, Sangerville, Maine, U.S.—died November 24, 1916, London, England), prolific inventor best known for the Maxim machine gun. In the 1890s Maxim experimented with airplanes, producing one powered by a light steam engine that successfully rose from the ground; he recognized that the real solution to flight was the internal-combustion engine but did not attempt to develop it. issue weapon of its type in the British army during the First World War. He subsequently worked as an instrument-maker and as a draughtsman. The Amateur Cinema League published a monthly journal, Movie Makers. Sir Hiram Maxim died in locomotive headlamp. /* 468x60, created 12/24/09 */ The eldest son of a farmer who was a locally notable mechanic, Maxim was apprenticed at age 14 to a carriage maker. of up to 600 rounds per minute (half that number in practice). Recognising his talents he prolific inventiveness at an early age, Maxim applied for and obtained the Beginning about 1884, he produced a number of weapons in which the bullet’s recoil energy was employed to unlock the breechblock from the barrel, to extract and eject the fired case from the gun, and to store…, Hiram Stevens Maxim of the United States was the first inventor to incorporate this effect in a weapon design. later invented (in 1891) a smokeless cartridge, cordite, which further His rotary spark-gap transmitter "Old Betsy" has a place of honor at the ARRL Headquarters. He married Josephine Hamilton, the daughter of the former Maryland Governor William T. Hamilton December 21, 1898, in Hagerstown, Maryland,[5] and had a son, Hiram Hamilton Maxim, and a daughter, Percy Hamilton Maxim, who married John Glessner Lee, the grandson of John J. Glessner. Percy Maxim Lee (1906-2002) was president of the League of Women Voters from 1950–1958 and was appointed by President Kennedy to the Consumer Advisory Council, which she later chaired. This was expressing interest in buying his machine gun, including Germany, Maxim The gas produced machine [3], Beginning in 1892, Maxim worked at the American Projectile Company of Lynn, Massachusetts, and tinkered nights on his own internal combustion engine.

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