The Main Artillery Directorate of the Soviet Union adopted specification requirements for a 7.62 mm general-purpose company- and battalion-level machine gun, chambered for a rifle cartridge in 1955. 19 May 2011.

They were able to do both outdoor (tailing) and photographic surveillance, as well as being able to tap phone lines, monitor conversations in other rooms through hidden microphones and covertly examining mail.

The Lesser Terror: Soviet State Security, 1939-1953. 174, 314-318.Leeuw, Karl De., and Jan Bergstra.

KGB Lexicon: the Soviet Intelligence Officer's Handbook. This involved supervising almost every aspect of Soviet life, including the intelligentsia, bureaucracy, general administrative agencies, cultural organizations, educational institutions, and even the party apparatus itself. 19 May 2011.

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Westport, CT: Praeger, 1996, pp.

19 May 2011. The Division provided personal security to members and alternates of the Presidium of the Central Committee, ministers of the U.S.S.R. and their deputies, secretaries of the Central Committee, and a number of high officeholders specifically listed. The Second Directorate worked mainly inside the country to combat foreign espionage and to study the forms and methods used by foreign intelligence services on the territory of the U.S.S.R.

It stood for Ministry of State Secutity.

The goal was to hunt down "deviations from the general line," "opposition leanings" within the party to ferret out and eliminate "bourgeois nationalism" in the Soviet satellites, i.e., anti-Soviet movements under the guise of nationalism.At the beginning of the MGB, the Fourth Directorate was designed as a proto-terrorist force to combat the anti-Soviet underground, nationalist formations, and hostile elements.This department was a short-lived organization designed to collect and process Known as the ‘K’ Division, this organization supervised the economy and ran economic counterintelligence and industrial security.

Essentially, it was a department that incorporated functions of FBI, CIA and local police, if we were to draw a comparison with US. 133."KGB." Google Books. The Second Main Directorate focused on domestic counterintelligence and acted as an internal security and political police force.

The MGB directed espionage networks at home and abroad, and also organized both domestic and foreign counterintelligence.

The Soviet Secret Police. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993, pp. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2007, pp.

Learn More in these related Britannica articles: intelligence: Russia and the Soviet Union

Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. After the revolution, the Bolsheviks relied on a strong political police or security force to support and control their regime.

During the Russian Civil War, the Cheka were in power, relinquishing it to State Political Directorate (GPU) in 1922 after the fighting was over. The goal of this department was to combat foreign intelligence operations within the USSR and its territories.

Abakumov under Beria’s supervision, played a major role in the Soviet Union’s war effort in World War II and in the subsequent consolidation of its power in eastern Europe.

By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. They also secretly supervised the activity of the entire administrative and economic apparatus of the state and all scientific, public, church, and other organizations. TELUS Internet Services - Member Services.

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MG Car Club Racing Festival at Silverstone 1968 June 5, 2020; Hanging out under the MGB June 5, 2020; My MGB GT has an IV filled with oil May 31, 2020; Very original 1967 MGB … The Division was also responsible for guarding important agencies and installations of the secret police themselves.A number of the top officials from this department were implicated in the (Main Directorate of State Security of People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs)"Encyclopedia :: K :: KGB." The MGB was just one of many incarnations of the Soviet State Security apparatus. The History of Information Security: a Comprehensive Handbook.

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