infective endocarditis valve

Infective endocarditis is an infection in the heart valves or endocardium.

A Imaging tests can check if your heart has enlarged.

People at high risk of endocarditis should take particular care.Infective endocarditis can be life threatening if not treated promptly. Treatments for endocarditis include antibiotics and, in certain cases, surgery.Since there are many ways to develop endocarditis, your doctor might not be able to pinpoint the exact cause of your condition. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Infective endocarditis (IE) is an infectious inflammation of the endocardium that affects the heart valves.The condition is a result of bacteremia, which is most commonly caused by dental procedures, surgery, distant primary infections, and nonsterile injections.IE clinically presents with either an acute or subacute course. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only.

You will be given antibiotics intravenously (IV). All rights reserved. All rights reserved. In addition to brushing and flossing, regular dental exams are an important part of maintaining good oral health.Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Certain types of bacteria cause most cases, but fungi or other microorganisms also may be responsible.Usually, your immune system destroys harmful bacteria that make it into your bloodstream.

The Western Journal of Emergency Medicine. However, people who have one or more risk factors for infective endocarditis need to be more careful.

The valve can also be replaced using a new valve made from either animal tissue or artificial materials.Surgery may also be necessary if the antibiotics are not working or if the infection is fungal. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only.

However, most people are able to recover with antibiotic treatment. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only.

These include:These procedures do not put most healthy people at risk. These include:If you develop signs or symptoms of endocarditis, and if they don't go away, see your doctor as soon as possible — especially if you have risk factors for this serious infection, such as a heart defect or a previous case of endocarditis.Although less serious conditions can cause similar signs and symptoms, you won't know for sure until you're evaluated by your doctor.Endocarditis occurs when germs enter your bloodstream, travel to your heart, and attach to abnormal heart valves or damaged heart tissue. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Seif D, Meeks A, Mailhot T, Perera P. Emergency department diagnosis of infective endocarditis using bedside emergency ultrasound. Tsagaratos C, Taha FW.

If you need one of these procedures, talk to your doctor first. This is because these people are more at risk of developing endocarditis after having these procedures.In the past, doctors gave antibiotics to many people before dental or other surgical procedures, such as procedures involving the intestinal or urinary tracts, even if they weren't at high risk of developing endocarditis.

The upper chambers, the right and left atria, receive incoming blood.

Regular blood tests will check that the infection is going away.Surgery may be needed if your heart valves have been damaged. Once you go home, you will continue with oral or IV antibiotics for at least four weeks.

In some people, symptoms come on suddenly, while others develop symptoms more slowly.

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