Among the buildings classed as totally destroyed were: 7 official administration buildings, 14 public buildings, 7 banks, 9 hospitals, 17 churches, 16 schools, 4 university buildings, 10 postal and railway buildings, 10 buildings of historic interest, 2 newspaper offices, 4 hotels, 2 cinemas and 6 department stores. | Last modifications, Copyright © 2012 sensagent Corporation: Online Encyclopedia, Thesaurus, Dictionary definitions and more. For NATO bombings in 1999, see 1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. Single Mosquito on a nuisance raid, bombs and returns to base. Conditions were cloudy over Cologne so no bombing was undertaken. This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. Basil Dickins, a scientist who was section head of RAF's Bomber Command's Operations research, to choose Cologne, which was within GEE range. 5 Mosquitos Cologne and Duisburg through cloud, the only sorties of the night. 8 Mosquitos to Cologne and Gelsenkirchen on diversionary raids. 2 Mosquitos on a diversionary raid drop target indicators (the main raid was on Aachen). The main raid of the night was to Leipzig. 3 Mosquitos on a nuisance raid, all returned to base. Destroyed Hohenzollern-Bridge. Thousands had to be evacuated from their homes after the discovery of a World War II bomb in the western German city of Cologne. The total tonnage of bombs dropped was 1,455 tons with two-thirds of that being incendiaries. The City of Cologne was bombed in 262 separate air raids [1] by the Allies during World War II, including 31 times [clarification needed] by the Royal Air Force (RAF). Get XML access to fix the meaning of your metadata. Codenamed Operation Millennium, the massive raid was launched for two primary reasons: At this stage of the war Bomber Command only had a regular front line strength of around 400 aircraft, and were in the process of transitioning from the twin engined medium bombers of the pre-war years to the newer more effective four-engined heavy bombers such as the Handley Page Halifax and Avro Lancaster. Experts argue that the bombs are becoming more dangerous as time goes by due to material fatigue. The calligraphic memorial Durmstädter Brandnamen lists about 4,000 names. 211 aircraft claimed good bombing results but the nearest bombing photographs developed were 5 miles from the Humboldt works. 8 Mosquitos on a diversionary nuisance raid, all returned to base (main raid Amiens). 2 Mosquitos bombed Cologne one of several nuisance raid. The task confronting me in a war-ravaged Cologne was a huge and extra-ordinarily difficult one. Fighters dropped leaflets in the Cologne-Bonn area. ○ Wildcard, crossword As part of Operation Abigail Rachel the first deliberate terror raid on… … Wikipedia, Bombing of Minsk in World War II — Minsk after the bombing. The main target was the Humboldt works in Cologne. Experts estimate that close to a quarter of a million bombs did not explode due to technical faults. The City of Cologne was bombed in 262 separate air raids by the Allies during World War II, … 2 Mosquitoes on a nuisance raid, bomb through cloud and return to base. The bomber stream was a saturation attack tactic developed by the Royal Air Force (RAF) Bomber Command to overwhelm the night time German aerial defences of the Kammhuber Line during World War II. Casualties were not excessive for the raid for a number of reasons. 237 separate fires were started and the RAF estimated the raid to be five times more effective than average of recent raids on Cologne. The web service Alexandria is granted from Memodata for the Ebay search. The find prompted a large-scale bomb disposal operation and consequently the evacuation of over 54,000 people on December 25. Conditions were cloudy over Cologne so no bombing was undertaken. The Defence of the Reich is the name given to the strategic defensive aerial campaign fought by the Luftwaffe air arm of the combined Wehrmacht armed forces of Nazi Germany over German-occupied Europe and Nazi Germany during World War II. A single B-17 bombed Cologne as a target of opportunity. ○ Boggle. No losses, 8 Mosquitos to Cologne and Duisburg, the only sorties over Germany that night. Mannheim saw over 150 air raids. The primary portion of the CBO was against Luftwaffe targets which was the highest priority from June 1943 to 1 April 1944. The term "thousand-bomber raid" was used to describe three night bombing raids by the Royal Air Force against German cities in summer 1942 during World War II. 8 Mosquitoes to Cologne and Düsseldorf on nuisance raids. 50 Squadron was a squadron of the Royal Air Force. ○ Anagrams This widely-circulated pamphlet appeared in September or October of 1942, some months later. 5 Mosquitoes Cologne and Duisburg through cloud. Mission 681: 1,338 bombers and 811 fighters are dispatched on PFF attacks in the Cologne, Germany area; 465 B-17s are dispatched to hit marshalling yards at Cologne/Eifeltor (216) and Cologne/Gremberg (34); the targets of opportunity were Cologne/Kalk marshalling yard (151), 453 B-17s are dispatched to hit marshalling yards at Cologne/Gereon (295) and Cologne/Kalk (142).
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