There are also other complications such as worsening of pericardial effusion, cardiac tamponade, constrictive pericarditis or refractory/recurrent pericarditis. The doctor might need to do a biopsy of the pericardium (take a small tissue sample) or a pericardial fluid aspiration to help determine the cause, though the doctor may not able to determine a cause. It is mostly treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen to reduce the inflammation and swelling. Pericarditis happens when the pericardium, the sac around your heart, is irritated or swollen.We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. Pericarditis is mostly idiopathic or viral in nature and some cases are bacterial or fungal in nature and these are treated accordingly. All rights reserved. Pericarditis can even affect healthy young athletes and children due to a viral infection, autoimmune disease or trauma. Ask your doctor how long you need to take it easy.You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor or an emergency room physician. Dr. Litza is a board certified Family Medicine Physician in Wisconsin. There are basically two metabolic reactions in our body, anabolic reaction and catabolic reaction. The numbers in the parentheses (1, 2, 3) are clickable links to peer-reviewed scientific papers.The feedback link “Was this Article Helpful” on this page can be used to report content that is not accurate, up-to-date or questionable in any manner. A small amount of clear fluid between the heart and the sac allows the heart to beat easily. Physical activity demands catabolic reaction in our body and so does pericarditis. Acute episodes of pericarditis typically last a few weeks, but future episodes can occur. CT scanning can also be used to look for thickening of the pericardium that might indicate constrictive pericarditis.Treatment for pericarditis depends on the cause as well as the severity.

Some cases might require treatment with colchicine or steroid and also surgical intervention when severe. The pericardium is the thin sac that surrounds your heart. There are ongoing studies in this topic, and all direct toward avoiding strenuous physical activity in pericarditis especially in athletes.The evidence to support this recommendation is; however, limited and further evidences and studies will help better understand the impact of exercise on pericarditis, but until then it is best to avoid strenuous exercise in pericarditis and rest the body. Your doctor likely will start by taking your medical history and asking questions about your chest pain and other symptoms. Pericarditis (or inflammation of the sac that holds the heart) is found in roughly 5 percent of all patients admitted to the emergency department for chest pain unrelated to a heart attack. She is a practicing Physician and taught as a Clinical Professor for 13 years, after receiving her MD from the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health in 1998. It can lead to complication such as myocarditis (inflammation of myocardium), which increases the risk of sudden cardiac death. Pericarditis can also develop shortly after a major heart attack, due to the irritation of the underlying damaged heart muscle.

This article has been viewed 6,344 times. Acute pericarditis is inflammation of the pericardium. Because it can cause a buildup of fluid around the heart that stops it from working properly.

Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Select one or more newsletters to continue. Strenuous activity can trigger pericarditis symptoms. Your doctor may use blood tests to determine if a bacterial or other type of infection is present.You may also undergo one or more of the following diagnostic procedures:Impulses are recorded as waves displayed on a monitor or printed on paper. Certain ECG results may indicate pericarditis, while others could indicate a heart attack.CT scanning may be done to exclude other causes of acute chest pain, such as a blood clot in a lung artery (pulmonary embolus) or a tear in your aorta (aortic dissection).

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